Tridosha: Understanding Vata, Pitta & Kapha
Every human being is powered by three primary functional forces composed of the five natural elements. When in balance, they sustain vibrant health; when disturbed, they trigger discomfort and disease.
The Biological Operating System of the Body
The word Dosha literally means "that which can become imbalanced." While all three are present in every living cell, each has specific bodily responsibilities, emotional traits, and governing elements.
Vata Dosha
Governs movement, breath, and nerve impulsesVata is light, dry, cold, mobile, and subtle. It is the king of the Doshas because it moves the other two through the channels of the body.
Pitta Dosha
Governs digestion, metabolism, and intellectPitta is hot, sharp, light, oily, and spreading. It transforms food into living cellular tissue, regulates body heat, and sharpens visual and mental perception.
Kapha Dosha
Governs lubrication, stability, and immunityKapha is heavy, cold, moist, stable, and soft. It provides physical tissue mass, cushions the joints, moistens mucous membranes, and supports deep stamina.
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutrasthana 15.3 "The human body is rooted in the three Doshas (governing energies), seven Dhatus (cellular tissue layers), and three Malas (eliminated waste products). When these are in harmony, life is sustained."
Documented by Dharma Ayurveda. Practiced at AyurMana.
Every page here traces back to named classical Sanskrit sources and a practicing doctor who checked it before it went live.
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